新SAT考试语法之观点表达介绍

2. Organization: Improving the structure of a passage to enhance logic and cohesion, including:

文章的组织:这一点是要求考生通过改善文章的结构来增强文章的逻辑性和连接性。主要可以细分为两种。

(1)— Logical sequence: Ensuring that material is presented in a passage in the most logical place and order

逻辑顺序：考生需要确保文中的信息的前后顺序都是最符合逻辑的。

(2)— Introductions, conclusions, and transitions: Improving the openings and closings of paragraphs and passages and the connections between and among information and ideas in a passage

开头，结尾和过度：这一部分主要包括对文章的开头，结尾以及段与段，句与句之间过度的修改。

3. Effective Language Use: Revising text to improve written expression and to achieve the writer’s purpose, including:

有效的语言使用：对文章表达的的修改，包括：

(1)Precision: Making word choice more exact or appropriate for the context

准确性：选择最准确恰当的词汇表达。

(2)Concision: Making word choice more economical and eliminating wordiness and redundancy

简洁性：选择最简洁的表达，避免产生重复赘述的现象。

(3)Style and tone: Making word choice consistent with the overall style and tone of a passage or accomplishing some particular rhetorical goal

文体和语气：对文体进行修改使得更加符合文章整体的风格和语气，达到某种修辞的效果。

(4)Syntax: Combining sentences to improve the flow of language or to accomplish some particular rhetorical goal

句法：合并句子来提高语言的流畅性或者达到某种修辞的效果。

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